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- NATION, Page 29Kluck! Kluck! Kluck!
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- An ex-Klansman's win brings the G.O.P. chickens home to roost
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- The azaleas are in bloom in Metairie, a neatly landscaped
- New Orleans suburb where conservatives vastly outnumber
- liberals and the lush estates of the wealthy border the trim
- wood-and-stucco bungalows of the middle class. But there was a
- deeper shade of red last week on the faces of national
- Republican leaders over what the residents of Metairie, who
- populate Louisiana's 81st legislative district, had wrought.
- Some 78% of the district's 21,464 registered voters, only 52 of
- whom are black, had turned out to give a vacant statehouse seat
- to David Duke, 38, a former grand wizard of the Knights of the
- Ku Klux Klan who recently converted to the G.O.P. As Duke took
- his oath of office, his followers cheered from the gallery and
- state Republican legislators accepted him into their caucus.
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- That such a notorious white supremacist could run and win
- under the G.O.P. banner was especially embarrassing to Lee
- Atwater, chairman of the Republican National Committee. Atwater
- has embarked on a campaign to broaden his party by attracting
- more blacks. He derided Duke as "a pretender, a charlatan and a
- political opportunist" who turned Republican shortly before the
- special election primary on Jan. 21. Duke finished first in a
- seven-candidate field.
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- During the runoff campaign against the second-place
- finisher, Republican home builder John Treen, Atwater sent
- messages from President Bush and Ronald Reagan urging Duke's
- defeat. This effort not only failed but apparently backfired.
- "We resent outsiders coming in trying to influence us,"
- explained Guy Hinton, a third-generation resident of Metairie.
- Duke, a highly charged campaigner, defeated the stolid Treen by a
- mere 227 votes.
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- "I feel more comfortable in the Republican Party," Duke
- declared, needling his G.O.P. critics. An avowed Nazi in his
- college years, Duke entered presidential primaries in a few
- states last year as a Democrat but won no delegates. He ran as
- presidential candidate of the Populist Party and got only 0.05%
- of the vote. Although he claims to have left the Klan in 1979,
- his home address serves as the local Klan office. He now heads
- the National Association for the Advancement of White People
- from the same location. While he professes to believe in "civil
- rights for all people," his new organization publishes an
- anti-Semitic newspaper (30,000 subscribers) that advocates
- restricting Jews to ethnic enclaves.
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- The denunciation of Duke by Bush, Reagan and Atwater had an
- ironic ring. Ever since the 1960s, strategists have lured white
- Southerners to the G.O.P. with thinly disguised racial appeals.
- The Reagan Administration opposed extension of the Voting
- Rights Act, affirmative-action programs and busing to achieve
- school integration. In 1986 the Republican National Committee
- supported the purging of voting lists in Louisiana, ostensibly
- to eliminate residents who had moved or died but actually, as it
- conceded in an internal memo, to reduce black turnouts. Only
- recently, Reagan contended that some black civil rights leaders
- cling to profitable posts by claiming falsely that blacks are
- victims of discrimination.
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- The Bush presidential campaign used Willie Horton, a black
- who committed a rape while on furlough from a Massachusetts
- prison, to unfair but great advantage against Michael Dukakis.
- Said Ron Brown, who took over as chairman of the Democratic
- National Committee three weeks ago: "It is disingenuous for the
- people who ran the Willie Horton ads to express shock and
- dismay over David Duke. The chickens are coming home to roost."
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